严肃声明:这是月饼同学挖的坑,大家监督她慢慢填好啊。。 表情占位:s:123
声明:
探索可以是一步一步来,甚至一代一代来。
大家也都可以发表自己的观点,不断来完善来补充,甚至推翻都可以。
以下仅仅代表个人观点。
月饼探索的原因:
表情占位:s:138 翻译了六首,后两首都理解有误.
所以看来,翻译之前,要了解清楚作品的创作背景啊,相关内容啊,很多吧.
比如,囡妈问,为什么叫鹅妈妈?这些都是值得探讨的.
否则,失之毫厘,差之千里啊
开始探险了,大家可不要走散啊,否则失踪了可难把你找回来了.
表情占位:s:141 表情占位:s:141 表情占位:s:141 表情占位:s:141 表情占位:s:141 表情占位:s:141 表情占位:s:141
2009.8.28
绘本里的鹅妈妈童谣
http://www.dreamkidland.cn/leadbbs/read.php?tid-46014-fpage-2.html
2009.8.7
1小书房已有的资料
annamim发的帖子
http://www.dreamkidland.cn/leadbbs/read.php?tid-45157-fpage-0-page-1.html
2 我百度的资料+理解后的整理,个人意见(仅代表月饼语)
鹅妈妈童谣集
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鹅妈妈童谣集(Mother Goose)是一部著名的英国童谣集,自17世纪末问世以来已经有过多种版本,现在既被当作父母念给幼儿听的最佳英语读物之一,也是文化研究者的重要研究对象。
鹅妈妈童谣集的出生成长经历
关于真正的鹅妈妈童谣集究竟应该包含哪些歌谣,历来说法不一,事实上也不可能有一个真正的定论,因为随着历史的推进,鹅妈妈童谣集的版本也不断改变。
尽管经常被当作英国特色的典范,鹅妈妈童谣集最早并不是英国人的作品。1697年,法国作家佩罗出版了一本由八个民间故事组成的小册子,并将它命名为Contes de ma mère l'Oye(Tales of Mother Goose)。这些故事于1729年被翻译成英文。在这之后,一个英国人John Newbery发现出版类似的面向儿童市场的小册子利润可观,于是他和同伴决定合作整理并出版一本民间流传的童谣合辑。于是在1791年,鹅妈妈童谣集(Mother Goose's Melody)在英国正式出版,收录了52首小诗,每一首都配有寓意和木版画的插图。这一版本现在已经是非常难得的珍品了。此后又出现过各种新的版本,集子中收录的童谣数量也不断增长,这些童谣产生的时间跨度达几百年之久,有些甚至可以追溯到十四世纪。
多年以来,作为传统的幼儿睡前读物,鹅妈妈童谣集中那些朗朗上口的歌谣已经成为许多英国人精神文化深处的一部分,其影响难以估价。正像《黑麦奇案》中马普尔小姐说的:
“如果一个人是听鹅妈妈的童谣长大的——那可就意味深长了,不是吗?”
欣赏作品
Ten little nigger boys went out to dine
Ten little nigger boys went out to dine;
One choked his little self, and then there were nine.
Nine little nigger boys sat up very late;
One overslept himself, and then there were eight.
Eight little nigger boys travelling in Devon;
One said he'd stay there, and then there were seven.
Seven little nigger boys chopping up sticks;
One chopped himself in half, and then there were six.
Six little nigger boys playing with a hive;
A bumble-bee stung one, and then there were five.
Five little nigger boys going in for law;
One got in chancery, and then there were four.
Four little nigger boys going out to sea;
A red herring swallowed one, and then there were three.
Three little nigger boys walking in the Zoo;
A big bear bugged one, and then there were two.
Two little nigger boys sitting in the sun;
One got frizzled up, and then there was one.
One little nigger boy living all alone;
He got married, and then there were no
十个小黑人出外用膳;
一个噎死还剩九个。
九个小黑人熬夜到很晚;
一个睡过头还剩八个。
八个小黑人在到丹文游玩;
一个说要留在那儿还剩七个。
七个小黑人在砍柴;
一个把自己砍成两半还剩六个。
六个小黑人玩蜂窝;
一只黄蜂叮住一个还剩五个。
五个小黑人进入法院;
一个被留下还剩四个。
四个小黑人到海边;
一条红鲱鱼吞下一个还剩三个。
三个小黑人走进动物园里;
一只大熊抓走一个还剩两个。
两个小黑人坐在太阳下;
一个热死只剩一个。
一个小黑人觉得好寂寞;
他上吊后一个也不剩。
喜欢侦探小说的同志们,或许知道有阵子流行的 阿加莎。克里斯蒂 的小说,《无人生还》,里面开篇的童谣和这个童谣类似。
相关链接 http://baike.baidu.com/view/1073801.htm
十个印地安小男孩,为了吃饭去奔走;
噎死一个没法救,十个只剩九。
九个印地安小男孩,深夜不寐真困乏;
关于为什么叫鹅妈妈童谣,不叫猫妈妈啊,驴妈妈啊?
搜索到的观点一
所謂的|鵝媽媽就是「英文的民俗童謠」,這首歌從英國傳到了美國,「鵝媽媽」是比較美式的說法,在英國稱為「育兒歌」(Nursery Rhyme)似乎是比較自然的說法。
其實並不是「養鵝的阿姨」唱歌給小朋友聽。
十七世紀,法國的夏路。佩洛出版了一本「童話集」,受到大家的歡迎,這本書有一個副標題叫「鵝阿姨的故」(Contes de mam'ere L'oye)。也就是說,故事的主題在描繪一個阿姨在火爐旁說故事。到了十八世紀,英國出版了翻譯本,可是副標題變成了「Mother Goose's Tales」。
擷取自"鵝媽媽跌倒了!"一書
总结:好像最先由法国经人收集,后来不断发展壮大,到英国,美国等
搜索到的观点二
http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Mother+Goose
摘录了一段:
There are reports, familiar to tourists to Boston, Massachusetts that the original Mother Goose was a Bostonian named Mary Goose who is interred at the Granary Burying Ground. According to Eleanor Early, a Boston travel and history writer of the 1930s and 40s, the original Mother Goose was a real person who lived in Boston in the 1660s. She was reportedly the second wife of Isaac Goose, who brought to the marriage ten children of her own to add to Isaac's ten. After Isaac died, Elizabeth went to live with her eldest daughter, who had married Thomas Fleet, a publisher who lived on Pudding Lane (now Devonshire Street). According to Early, "Mother Goose" used to sing songs and ditties to her grandchildren all day, and other children swarmed to hear them. Finally, her son-in-law gathered her jingles together and printed them。
先放在这里,觉得这个比较能解释 鹅妈妈童谣 名字的来历。
要谢谢靜數秋天妹妹帮忙找到的资料。
待整理的搜集到的资料:
http://www.librarysupport.net/mothergoosesociety/who.html
我很傻,近水楼台先得月,我都没捞
http://www.fidella.com/trmg/intro.html